Fibromyalgia causes widespread musculoskeletal pain. Other problems that can accompany this disorder include insomnia, persistent fatigue, feelings of depression or anxiety, and difficulty concentrating. However, symptoms widely vary from person to person, so it makes diagnosing the condition difficult.

Fibromyalgia: What Causes It?

Fibromyalgia doctors aren’t certain what causes this painful condition. However, a few different factors seem to play a role. Genetics is one such factor. Fibromyalgia seems to run in families, and certain gene mutations may play role in making a person more susceptible to this condition. Additionally, infections, trauma, surgery, and stress can trigger the start of the condition and make it worse.

Also, a recent study published in Scientific Reports suggests that a hypersensitive brain network may be the the underlying reason for the chronic pain in fibromyalgia. This hypersensitivity can cause a widespread, synchronized overreaction to stimulation. This type of overreaction is called explosive synchronization (ES). ES not only occurs in the human brain, but it also occurs in the physical world. Think about a power grid failure that rapidly shuts everything off!

During the study, 10 fibromyalgia patients underwent an EEG test so that researchers could record the electrical activity of their brains. Researchers found that the fibromyalgia brain does show properties of explosive synchronization and that the ES factors strongly correlated with the intensity of pain. In fact, a higher degree of ES usually meant that the study participant reported more pain.

Who’s At Risk?

Here are some common risk factors for developing fibromyalgia:

• Being a woman (fibromyalgia is more common in women than men)
• A family history of fibromyalgia (as mentioned earlier, it seems that this condition runs in families)
• Mood disorders
• A history of physical or emotional abuse
• Diagnosed with other painful conditions (such as lupus or arthritis)

Treating Fibromyalgia & Finding a Doctor

There is no cure for this condition. However, there are ways to control the symptoms and enjoy normal everyday activities. There are many pain management treatments available. Since symptoms vary from person to person, the treatment plan will vary as well. A mix of medications, antidepressants, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications may be used in the treatment. If you are looking for a Las Vegas fibromyalgia doctor, contact Apex Medical Center. We are a pain clinic that treats fibromyalgia and other painful conditions.