Prescription opioids may be used to relieve pain, and they are often prescribed after an injury or surgery. While these medications may be a key component of a treatment plan, it is important to understand that these medications come with side effects and serious risks. Risks, such as addiction and overdose, can become greater with prolonged use of the medication.

Risks and Side Effects of Opioids

People taking prescription opioids are at risk for addiction and overdose, especially if they take these medications for a long period of time. Even when taken as directed, a person can have one or more of the following side effects:

• Physical dependence
• Tolerance
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation
• Sleepiness
• Dizziness
• Itching
• Depression

If you are prescribed opioids for your pain, make sure you take them as directed. Never take more than the prescribed amount and never share them. Make sure you store your prescribed opioids in a secure location where other people cannot reach them. Finally, it is important to safely dispose of any unused prescriptions. Your doctor and the FDA can provide more guidance on disposing of these medications.

Non-Opioid Options for Pain Management

Ask your doctor about other pain management options. Some of these other options may even work better than opioids and some may have fewer risks. Non-opioid pain management options include:

• Physical therapy
• Exercise
• Pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen
• Cognitive behavioral therapy

It’s extremely important to work with your doctor to come up with the right pain management plan for you. Each person is different and has unique risk factors. Some people may be more prone to the risks of opioids - such as people with a history of drug misuse or mental health conditions.

If you are looking for pain management doctors in Las Vegas, contact Apex Medical Center. Our dedicated team of pain specialists will create an individualized treatment plan that is safe and effective.