When Does Depression Require Medication?
Depression is common, but it can be successfully treated. In fact, numerous types of treatment are available and you may need a combination of counseling, medication, and lifestyle interventions.
The experts at Apex Medical Center know that your mental and physical health are closely connected, and we can help you explore treatments for depression. We begin with a physical exam and discussion about your symptoms and medical history. If you have questions about the different ways depression can be treated, we’re happy to talk about your options.
Physical and psychological
When you have depression, you experience both physical and psychological changes. Physically, your body produces and uses chemicals differently and you may also have more sensitivity to pain. Psychologically, you experience the well-known symptoms of hopelessness, fatigue, and lack of joy.
Effective treatment for depression involves addressing both the physical and psychological components of the condition. For example, counseling can help you develop tools to change the way you think. Medication, particularly antidepressants, affect the chemicals in your brain associated with mood and emotion.
By addressing both aspects of depression, you can get relief from the symptoms while also addressing the underlying issues.
Types of medications for depression
Just as there are different ways to treat depression, there are different types of medication, as well. Sometimes it takes time and experimentation to find the right medicine and dose to help you. Here are some common types of antidepressants:
- SSRIs: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- SNRIs: serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
- Spravato: a nasal spray taken along with an oral antidepressant, usually for major depression
- MAOIs: monoamine oxidase inhibitors
- TCAs: tricyclic antidepressants
Most antidepressants take some time to build up in your system and begin to make you feel better. It can take several months for you to feel the full effect. Your doctor will work with you and monitor your symptoms to make sure the medication is working as expected.
Recovery
Depression can range from mild to severe. The majority of people experience mild depression and don’t need treatment forever. Depending on your situation, you may need to take medication for at least six months to more than a year.
Your risk of experiencing another episode of depression increases with each additional episode, but if you want to stop taking medication, talk to your doctor. We can help you make a plan to slowly decrease how much you take.
Get personalized advice
If you’re depressed, schedule an appointment with one of the providers at one of the three Apex Medical Center locations across the valley. We’re eager to discuss your situation and help you determine your options. Your preferences certainly matter and we’re always happy to answer your questions.
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